学龄人口变动与基础教育资源配置的协调性及原因探析——以上海为例

本文以全国第六次人口普查为依据,分析了上海市学龄人口的空间分布及基础教育资源的供给现状、学龄人口变动与基础教育资源配置的适应性及原因。结果显示：上海市幼儿园教育资源短缺最为严重,小学缺口业已凸显;市区教育资源投入要好于郊区,而学龄人口有向郊区变动的态势,导致郊区教育资源的短缺较为严重;市区优质资源远多于郊区,与学龄人口的分布严重不符。导致以上问题的原因有：出生人数持续处于高位导致学前教育资源整体缺口较大;常住人口向郊区变动致使郊区基础教育资源严重短缺;由客观、主观等原因造成的全市优质教育资源配置不均．跨区域择校问题依旧。     

Urban nomadism: everyday mobilities of waste recyclers in Beijing

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates everyday mobilities through an account of the waste industry in Beijing. It suggests the analysis of livelihood strategies of waste traders as a productive domain of enquiry to foster our understanding of the connection between labour and mobility. Existing literature on China pays little attention to the everyday mobilities of marginal urban actors. Yet these practices tell an insightful story about the political, economic, and ecological transformations of the country. Through their analysis, this paper develops the idea of ‘urban nomadism’ as a tool to analyse practices that rework oppressive circumstances dictated by capital and produce new dimensions of living.     

农民工城市融合的现状与困境：一项对建筑工群体的考察

农民工的城市融合问题是中国城市化和工业化进程中必须面对的社会问题,亦是构建和谐社会的关键。已有对农民工城市融合的研究大多从个体层次出发,探讨社会资本因素和人力资本因素对农民工融合的影响。但却忽略了这个群体的制度身份对他们融人城市的限制,且未能从群体的层次将他们的现实处境与融合之间的关系做进一步的探讨。本文以建筑业农民工群体为例,从融合的社会经济维度探讨该群体城市融合的现状与困境,并提出以制度身份为基础的该群体社会地位的边缘化,才是阻碍农民工城市融合的症结所在。     

上海市星级酒店客房出租率影响因素实证研究

客房出租率是衡量星级酒店经营情况好坏的一个关键指标,而酒店客房价格和入境游客量对酒店客房出租率有着重要的影响。基于上海市2008--2011年各级别星级酒店的月度数据,以不同级剐星级酒店客房出租率为因变量,不同级别星级酒店客房价格和入境游客量为自变量,同时引入交叉变量,构建多元回归模型。通过对回归模型系数的测算,得出上海市不同级剐星级酒店客房价格和入境游客量对星级酒店客房出租率的影响程度。     

From Tourists to Anti-Tourists to Tourist Attractions: The Transformation of the Amsterdam Squatters' Movement

Urban social movements are increasingly confronted by the growth in urban tourism and its influence over city development. This growth promises to create new opportunities for mobilization, resistance, and compromise. For both tourists and activists, place matters. However, place matters differently for each group, bringing conflicts over how the city should respond to their different, and sometimes opposing, needs. In this article, I examine the Amsterdam squatters’ movement and its relationship with tourists. I trace four major periods of the interaction between activism and tourism, from initial unity, to separation, to mutual antagonism, up to their ultimate reconciliation. I show that the interplay between tourism and urban social movements is more complex than a relationship of exploitation and resistance. Tourism has both the power to radicalize and depoliticize movements. Likewise, movements can both repel and attract tourists. This analysis emphasizes the role power differential plays in the evolving relationship. A powerful squatters’ movement resisted tourism, but the movement in decline, shifting from political to cultural activism, made the strategic choice to compromise in order to maintain the movement.     

The Relevance of Psychoanalytic Ideas to Crisis Work

The therapeutic aim of crisis work typically has been to help the patient regain a pre-morbid state of functioning with an almost exclusive focus on the amelioration of immediate symptomatology. Drawing on our experience in a crisis team of a major metropolitan hospital with a large Hispanic and African-American population, we contend that crisis work ought not to focus myopically on symptom removal and must include, to the highest degree possible, an exploration of the multiple meanings contained in what is possibly a turning point in the patient’s life. Toward this aim, we describe three psychoanalytic principles believed to be particularly relevant to crisis work that have, nonetheless, traditionally been deemed inappropriatefor this treatment modality. These principles are historicity, neutrality, and fantasy. Discussion of the principles are presented within the context of case material.     

Homeless Affiliation,Location, and Sender Address in Return of Lost Letters

A field study used 1008 “lost letters” to test the hypotheses that the differences in returned responses would be attributable to the addressee (i.e., ending homelessnesscontrol or preventing it among youth, veterans, and lesbians) and especially to a socially deviant addressee, that cultural differences between distribution locations might influence returned responses of lost letters, and that sender address (i.e., urban, rural, control) would also influence returned responses. Both addressees’ affiliations and distribution location were associated with returned responses, with the lowest rates being for the Prevent Lesbian Homelessness Program affiliate overall and for the city of Pensacola, respectively. Antigay prejudice toward a deviant group may still be strong even when a helping act can be performed without intimate contact involving members of a deviant group. Neither distribution location nor the sender or return address conditions were associated with different returned responses. Further testing of the lost letter technique, as a measure of public response, may be warranted.     

Urban Space,Belonging, and Inequality in Multi-Ethnic Housing Estates of Melaka,Malaysia

Through ethnographic inquiry, this article explores the dynamics of urban space and ethnicity in a multi-ethnic and predominantly middle-class neighborhood in Melaka, Malaysia. Chinese developers and Malay political officials contributed to the social production of the built environment in the neighborhood, including several housing estates, commercial shop lots, religious institutions, kindergartens, and day care centers. Indians, Malays, Chinese, and Christians mark and claim spaces with polysemous symbols entailing shared meanings of protection and representation of their respective categories. While the Malay-dominated government and Chinese capital have established stable religious institutions, Indians are struggling to maintain two unregistered temples. Chinese and Indians interact in many contexts producing a shared politically marginalized identity of Malaysian citizens. International students, mostly Arabs and Africans of various nationalities, produce a politically marginalized identity of non-citizen student-customers. Fluctuating and persisting aspects of identity schemata embedded in processes of social production and construction are integral to citizen and subcitizen struggles for life-space.     

大学生社会责任型领导力调查与思考

社会责任型领导力是"有目的的、合作取向的、以价值观为基础的、引领积极社会改变"的过程。调查显示,上海大学生的社会责任型领导力水平低于美国大学生;在社会责任型领导力的所有维度中,上海大学生在"以礼相争"、"改变"、"自我意识"三个维度的水平上最低;性别、是否担任学生干部、是否曾接受过领导力培训、上大学以前的领导经验、团队合作方面的经验、在校园活动及社会实践方面的参与程度,以及对国家大事、社会热点、学校或所在社区事务及班级事务的关注程度等因素均对大学生的社会责任型领导力的发展有重要影响。因此,应大力推进大学生领导力教育,进一步丰富大学生领导力教育的内容,并通过提升大学生领导力教育的覆盖面,减少当前大学生领导力开发中的"马太效应",同时,着重提升大学生的社会兴趣,让大学生们在更多参与校园活动及社会实践中进一步增强领导力。     

中国高等教育发展的新动力:培育和提升大学的核心竞争力——建设世界一流的民族大学的前提性思考

中国高等教育发展的新动力是培育和提升大学的核心竟争力。中国大学核心竞争力的内涵、特征、形成路径和成长机制 ,最终体现在大学与大学之间、大学校内之间、大学与政府之间和大学与社会之间的竞争 ,也是中国建设世界一流大学的突破口和方向。